Types of Knives
FIXED-BLADE KNIVES
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A
fixed-blade knife will never surprise you in
use because it is a solid piece of steel
anchored to the handle. For those who want a
blade they really trust for tough jobs, such as
field dressing and tough camping tasks, a fixed
blade is the answer. Fixed blades are durable
and hold up to the elements well because of
their straight, simple construction without
folding mechanisms. In fixed blade knives, the
blade is one piece of metal that runs the length
of the knife. When the blade reaches the
beginning of the handle, it can either taper
into a rat-tail that is surrounded by the handle
or not taper and continue as a tang that is
covered on either side by handle "slabs." |
FOLDING KNIVES
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Folding blade knives are generally not quite
as durable as fixed blade knives, but provide
safety and the carrying convenience of compact
size. Folding blade knives come in a variety of
configurations, some of which lock into place.
Locking folders allow much of the same
confidence of a fixed-blade while letting you
close the blade into the handle for safety.
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| Pocket Knife |
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Good, old-fashioned pocket
knives are still high on the list of
favorites-great to carry in your pocket for all
the times you might need a knife. Not all models
lock open, but that's not critical for their
utilitarian use. Some pocket knives offer
multiple blades for different uses. |
| Lockback |
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A "lockback" is a type of
folding knife that locks open. Locking folders
provide much of the confidence of a fixed-blade
while open, yet enable you to fold the blade for
safety and carrying convenience. A lockback
gets its name from a rocking lock plate visible
on the back of the handle. Opening the blade
causes the "rocker" to lock against the blade so
it locks open. Pushing down on the rocker at the
back of the handle releases it and enables you
to close the blade. Lockbacks require two-hand
closing, though some are one-hand openers. |
| One-Hand Open/Close |
Many knife users are looking
for the convenience of a knife that opens and
closes with one hand, and also provides
lock-open safety. For climbing and activities
where one hand is occupied, a one-hander is
essential. For other activities, a one-hander
may be the personal preference. There are many
types of one-handers, so choose one that fits
your activities.
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Liner Lock
A "liner lock" is a folding knife that locks
open via a tensioned metal liner inside the
handle. Similar to a "lockback," opening the
blade activates the lock. Unlocking is achieved
by placing your thumb on the front part of the
liner and pushing to the left, which releases
the blade. A liner lock enables you to close the
blade with one hand. A thumb hole or thumb stud
in the blade is typically used for one-hand
opening. |
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Frame Lock
A "Frame Lock" operates like a liner lock, only
the lock is a tensioned part of the handle frame
with an open channel. When the blade opens, the
frame lock moves into the handle opening and
locks against the blade. Pushing to the left
releases it from its "locked" position so you
can close the blade. |
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Assisted Opening
"Assisted Opening" knives are the ultimate in 1-hand convenience. They
also use a liner lock for locking the blade
open. To open, release the safety, then push the
blade release ridge. After the blade starts
opening, the assisted opening mechanism (ASAP)
completes the blade opening, which releases the
liner to lock the blade open. To close, push
left on the front of the liner lock to unlock
it, close the blade and engage the safety on top
of the handle. |
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